高中英语状语从句内容比较庞杂，同学们需要将它归类学习，形成体系。今天，帮大伙梳理了最全方位的状语从句复习提纲，期望对大伙帮助大大~o~！ 状语从句在句中等于副词，做状语，又叫副词性从句。 状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地址状语从句、缘由状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句、方法状语从句和比较状语从句。 1．时间状语从句 ⑴当......的时候：when， as， while I fell asleep when/as/while he was doing his exercises . 他正作训练时我睡着了。 When he arrived in Shanghai ， his mother met him at the station . 他到上海时，他母亲到车站接他。 While John was watching TV， his wife was cooking. 当约翰看电视的时候，他的母亲在做饭。 She always sings as she walks . 她一直一边走一边唱。 注意：when 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是持续的也可以是瞬时的；while和as引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词需要是持续的。 ⑵1、.....就...... as soon as， the minute， the moment，the instant，immediately ， directly， instantly， no sooner than...， hardly when...， scarcelywhen... The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. 孩子们一看到保卫就从果园跑掉了。 No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. 我一到家天就开始下雨。 ⑶直到...... till，until， not...until...（直到......才......，not翻译成才） I didnt realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. 直到我长大成人，我才意识到我的母亲是多么特别。 ⑷......次......的时候 every/each/the last/next/any/the first...time Every time I listen to your advice， I get into trouble. 每次我听到你的声音，我就会有麻烦。 ⑸once一旦......就...... once you begin， you must go on. 你一开了头，就应该继续下去. ⑹before在......以前 It was not long before he told me about this affair . 不久，他就告诉我这件事。 ⑺after在......将来 After he had finished the work ， he went home . 他干完活，回家了。 ⑻since自从......以来 We have been friends (ever since) since we met at school. 自从大家在学校相遇以来，大家一直都是朋友。 2．地址状语从句 where，wherever Generally， air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. 一般来讲，在有工厂的地方，空气会遭到紧急污染。 3．缘由状语从句 ⑴because（由于，与why配套用） ⑵since/now that（既然，由于） Now that everybody has come， lets begin our conference. 既然大伙都来了，让大家开始会议吧。 ⑶as（因为） ⑷in that（由于） The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. 更高的所得税是有害的，由于那会阻止大家努力赚更多钱。 ⑸seeing that/considering that/given that（考虑到） Considering that he is no more than 12 years old， his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable. 考虑到他仅仅十二岁，他一米八的身高就非常引人注意了。 4．目的状语从句 so that(以便)， in order that（为了） ，in case（以防）， in the hope that（期望能......）， for the purpose that（目的是......） The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. 老板让秘书快点处置信件，以便他可以签字。 The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 老师提升声音，目的是后面的同学可以听得更了解。 5．结果状语从句 so that...， such that...，so that(以至于......) Its such a good chance that we must not miss it.= Its sogood a chance that we must not miss it. 这是这样好的一个机会，以至于大家不可以错过。 注意：so+形容词/副词，由于so是副词；such+名词，由于such是形容词。 6．条件状语从句 ⑴if， only if， unless（除非，=if...not...） Well start our project if the president agrees. 假如校长赞同，大家将开始大家的项目。 ⑵as/so long as（只须） You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying. 只须你坚持努力，你必然会成功。 ⑶providing/provided that/suppose that（倘若） Provided that there is no opposition， we shall hold the meeting here. 倘若都不反对，大家就在这里召开会议。 ⑷in case that（万一，假如） ⑸on condition that （假如） 7．让步状语从句 ⑴though/although/as（虽然，尽管） Much as I respect him， I cant agree to his proposal. 尽管我非常尊敬他，我却不认可他的建议. 注意：as 引导的让步状语从句需要用形式倒装，though引导的让步状语从句可以形式倒装也可以是正常语序，although引导的装不状语从句只可以用正常语序。 ⑵even if/even though （即便） ⑶in spite of the fact that（尽管） ⑷while， when（虽然） ⑸no matter+特殊疑问词=特殊疑问词+ever（无论，不管） Whatever you may say，he wont listen. 不管你怎么说，他都不会听的。 ⑹whether(是不是) Whether you believe or not， he is a villain. 无论你相信与否，他都是一个小人。 8．比较状语从句 as， than She is as bad-tempered as her mother(is). 她和她母亲脾气一样坏。 The house is three times as big as ours. 这所房屋是大家房屋的三倍大。 9．方法状语从句 as（根据）， as if/as though（仿佛），the way（用......办法） Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us. 有时，大家用大家爸爸妈妈教大家的办法来教大家的孩子。
