必学五Module3 必学五Module41. athletics [letiks] n. 田径运动2. rugby [rɡbi] n. 橄榄球3. bat [bt] n. 球拍；球棒4. club [klb] n. 会所5. net [net] n. 网6. pitch [pit] n.（足球、橄榄球等）球场7. ring [ri] n. 拳击台8. stadium [steidim] n. 体育场；运动场9. track [trk] n. 跑道10. tracksuit [trksju:t] n. 运动服饰11. trainer [trein] n. 运动鞋；教练员12. retire [ritai] vi. 退休13. perform [pf:m] vi. 表现14. retirement [ritaimnt] n. 退休15. background [bkɡraund] n. 背景16. brand [brnd] n. 商标；牌子17. sportswear [sp:tsw] n. 运动装；休闲装18. logo [lɡu] n. （公司或组织的）标识；标志19. advantage [dvɑ:ntid] n. 优势；长处20. guarantee [ɡrnti:] vt. 保证21. purchase [p:ts] vt. 购买22. designer [dizain] n. 设计师23. gymnast [dimnst] n. 体操运动员24. slogan [sluɡn] n. 标语25. specific [spisifik] adj. 具体的；特定的26. symbol [simbl] n. 符号27. marathon [mrn] n. 马拉松28. score [sk:] vi. vt. 得分29. ministry [ministri] n. （政府的）部30. final [fainl] n. 决赛31. champion [tmpin] n. 冠军32. quality [kwlti] n. 特质；品德；品性33. ultimate [ltimt] adj. 最后的34. victory [viktri] n. 胜利35. dramatically [drmtikli] adv. 戏剧性地36. protest [prutest] vi. 抗议37. declare [dikl] vt. 宣布38. borough [br] n. （自治）区39. competitor [kmpetit] n. 角逐者；对手40. tough [tf] adj. 费力的；棘手的；困难的短语1.retire from 从退休/退役2.perform ones promise 履行承诺3.perform an operation on sb. 给某人做手术4.have an advantage over 比有优势5.have an advantage in 在方面占优势6.take advantage of 借助7.to sb.s advantage 对某人有利8.have the advantage of 有的优势9.give sb. a guarantee 给某人保证/承诺10.under guarantee 在保修期内11.on the increase 正在增加12.together with 加之，连用；和，与13.increase by 增加了(表示增加的比率)14.increase(from) to (从)增长到(表示增加后的结果)15.by chance 偶然地，意料之外地，碰巧16.take a chance/chances 试试看/冒险17.protest against/about/at 反对，抗议18.declare sth.(to be) sth. 宣布某物是，断言为19.declare war on/against sb. 对宣战20.declare against 表示反对21.declare for 表示同意22.declare that. . . 声明，郑重地说23.So what? (非正式)那又如何呢? 结果如何?24.rise to ones feet 站起身25.Thats not the point那不是重点；没说到点子上26.to the point 非常得要点的；中肯的27.off the point 离题的28.Theres no point in. . . 干没用；干没意义句型1. But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.但正是这种失败感使他下定决心要在他的新日常获得成功。
2. Take advantage of class time, or you will miss most of what the teacher says.合理的利用课堂上的时间，要不然你会错过老师讲的内容。
3. Her teaching experience gave her a big advantage over the other applicants for the job.她的教学历程使她比起其他求职者具备更大的优势。
4. Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time？你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？5. Mary scored the highest marks on the exam.玛丽在考试中得了最高分。
6. At present，the number of young people who smoke is on the increase.现在抽烟的青年的数目正在增加。
7. He rose to his feet to thank all the listeners.他站起来感谢所有些听众。
8. I hope that theyll arrive on time, but the chances are that they will be late as usual.我期望他们可以按时赶到, 但大概他们会像平常一样迟到。语法重点常识：winwin vt. vi. 其宾语不是角逐对手而是war, game, prize, match, battle, competition等名词。beat和defeat两者的宾语是角逐对手。advantage⑴ have an advantage over sb./sth. 比某人/某物有优势⑵take advantage of 借助机会、某人的处境、弱点等⑶to ones advantage =to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利chance(the) chances are (that) ./ The chance is that .. (It is likely / probable / possible that)非常可能There is no chance that . 不可能There is a chance that /of 大概seize /grasp a chance 抓住机会take a chance /take chances 冒险，试试看by chance /by accident 碰巧倍数(1)倍数表达法： 倍数+ as .... as...This room is four times as big as that one. 这个房间是那个房间的四倍大。The road is twice as long as that one. 这条路是那条路的两倍长。(2)倍数的其他结构：倍数 + adj./adv. 的比较级+ than...倍数+ the + 名词(size,length, height,width...)+ of ...This room is twice bigger than mine.这个房间是我房间的两倍大。= This room is twice the size of mine.状语从句⑴时间状语从句其连词有：when, before, after, as soon as, as, while, hardly hadwhen, scarcely had when, no sooner had than, till / until, since, the moment, by the time 等。⑵条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的连词有：if, unless (if not) , on condition that , as long as。注意：有时可以把祈使句作为条件从句，祈使句后面要搭配and，如：Give him an inch, and hell take a mile. (= If you give him an inch, hell take a mile. )但当表示否定的条件时，可用连词or 或otherwise， 如：Start at once, or / otherwise youll miss the train. (= If you dont start at once, youll miss the train.)⑶让步状语从句①引导让步状语从句的连词有：though/although, even if/ even though, no matter who/ what/ when / where/ which / how ( whoever, whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, however)②whoever, whatever, whichever还可引导名词从句。而no matter who/ what/ which 只能引导让步状语从句。如：He didnt want to be disturbed, no matter who wanted to see him.= He didnt want to be disturbed, whoever wanted to see him.Ill give the books to whoever needs them.as引导让步从句。但as一般不置于句首，而将从句中的表语或状语置于句首(though也可以)。如：Tired as he was, he still went on with his work.Much as he likes the bike, he doesnt want to buy it.Try as he might, he didnt pass the exam.⑷ 缘由状语从句①引导缘由状语从句的连词有because, since, as, now thatbecause: 语气最强，回答why时用because，如：Why are you late? Because there is a traffic jam.since: 既然，表他们已知的事实或理由，常放在句首。如：Since you have got enough money with you now, you can come and buy it next time.as: 因为， 语气较弱，较口语化，表明显是什么原因或已知的事实，常放在句首。如：As he had been ready for the worst, he was not disappointed at the result.for是一个等立连词，连接的是两个并列的分句，其他三个引导的是状语从句；for不可以放在句首。如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.⑸比较状语从句①比较状语从句主要用在形容词、副词的原级、比较级、最高级的句子中。原级： as as not so / as as ；比较级: 比较级+ than ；最高级：最高级+in / of / among ②no more than 和 not more thanHis education added up to no more than one year.They finished the project in not more than one year.③两者中较的一个，用the + 比较级。The younger of the twin sisters is more considerable.
