一，动词
1.看：look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV
2.说：telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain
3.叫：cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel
4.问：ask;interview;express;question
5.答：answer;respond;reply
6.听：listento;hear;pickup;overhear
7.笑：smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing
8.哭：cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying
9.吃/喝：eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto
10.穿：puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove
11.行：walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl
12.坐：sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat，stand;lean
13.睡/休息：lie/ononesback/ononesside/ononesstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest
14.写：dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown
15.拿/放：take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push
16.抓：takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch
17.打：hit;beat;strike;blow;attack
18.扔：throw;drop;fall;wave;shake
19.送：send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff
20.摸/抱：ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inonesarms
21.踢/碰：kick;knock;tip
22.找/查：find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;searchsp.forsth;check;examine;test;inspect
23.得：get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess
24.失：lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss
25.有：have;own;conquer;occupy；possess
26.无：nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone
27.增/减：rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease
28.买/卖：buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts
29.存在/消失：comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight
30.变化：develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform
31.成功/失败：makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeonesdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;turnsth.intoreality
32.努力：try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doonesbest;doasmuchasonecantodo
33.祝贺：congratulatesb.onsth.;celebrate;observe;gettogether
34.敬佩：admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy
35.赞美/批评：praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/scoldsb.forsth.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof
36.喜/恶：like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore
37.到达：arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor
38.受伤：hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss
39.损毁：damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken
40.修复：repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself
41.认识的过程：feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto
42.觉得;判断：think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt
43.想/考虑：thinkofas...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover
44.支持/反对：agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against
45.花费：sth/doingsth+cosplayt;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.
46.省/存钱：save/saveup;setaside;putaway
47.参加：takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against
48.控告：accusesb.of;chargesb.with
49.救治/帮助：help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;curesb.ofsth;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth
50.逃避：runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide
51.阻止/禁止：prevent/keep/sTOPsb.fromdoingsth;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit
52.应对/处置：handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle
53.效仿：copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn
54.爆发/发生：comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode
55.安装/装备：fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith
56.追求：pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith
57.建议：advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade
58.计划：plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo
59.好像/好象：seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough
60.开办/关闭：open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown
二，名词
1.假期
vacation，holiday，springbreak，leave，twodaysoff
2.旅游
trip，journey，tour，voyage，travel，tourist，passenger
3.职务职员
clerk，secretary，passer-byfriend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard
4.饭店/定餐/就餐
inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，forkandknife，reserve/booktable，tastedelicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin
5.诊所/看病/服药
clinic，hospital，takeonestemperature，takemedicine/pills，haveafever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient
6.车站/机场
airport，onboard，missthetrain/bus，catchatrain，meetsb.
7.身体部位
arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist
8.意志
will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy
9.才能/品质
talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable
10.优势和弊端
advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback,strongpoint，shortcoming
11.目的
aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith
12.方法
means，method，way，manner，approach
13.身体素质
strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cutweight，putonweight
14.图表
photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bargraph，piechart，drawasketch（划草图）
15.文章
reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fictionarticle，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files
16.课堂
class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks
17.学校活动
match，game，activity，holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony
18.建议/看法
advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation
19.气候/天气
climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth
20.交通
bytrain/bus/boatbike，onthetrain/bus/abike，driveacar，rideabike，givesb.alift/ride
21.习惯
habit，custom，practice（惯例）
22.感觉
sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense
23.情感
feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow
24.财富
money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond
25.运动比赛
playground，trackandfiled，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer
三，形容词和副词
1.immediateadj立即的，立刻的，立刻
2.clearadj了解的，明确的
3.cautiousadj小心翼翼的
4.vividadj生动的，逼真的
5.exactlyadv①确切地,精准地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。（的确如此）
6.fortunatelyadv幸运地
7.surprisinglyadv让人惊讶的
8.hardlyadv几乎不
9.insteadadv代替，相反
10.properlyadv适合地；正确地；适合地
11.speciallyadv专门
12.reliableadj靠谱的，可信任的
13.simplyadv简单地；仅仅，只是
14.namelyadv即，也就是
15.notnearly=farfrom=nowherenear远非，远远不，一点也不
16.patientadj耐心的；n患者
17.plainadj简单的，朴素的
18.familiaradj熟知的
19.luckyadj幸运的
20.amazingadj让人惊异的
21.accidentallyadv①偶然地;意料之外地②附带地
22.silentadj沉默的
23.calmadj平静的，冷静的
24.secretadj秘密的
25.otherwiseadv不然
26.meanwhileadv期间，同时
27.besidesadv除..以外还有
28.efficientadj高效的，有效的
29.flexibleadj灵活的
30.complexadj复杂的
31.smoothadj平稳的，光滑的，顺利的32.regularlyadv按期的，有规律的
33.sensitiveadj敏锐的，体贴的
34.honestadj诚实的
35.confidentadj自信的
36.shyadj害臊的，羞怯的
37.thoughtfuladj①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的
38.lightheartedandoptimisticadj无忧无虑而且很乐观的
39.neverthelessadj然而
40.privateadj私人的(privatecars)
41.personaladj个人的(personalbelongings)
42.uniqueadj唯一的,与众不同的;独特的
43.favorableadj同意的，有利的
44.preciousadj宝贵的，珍贵的
45.essentialadj必要的，要紧的
46.worthwhileadj值得的
47.physicaladj身体的，物理的
48.suddenadj忽然的
49.merelyadv仅仅，只=only
50.rarelyadv罕见的
51.splendidlyadj非常好地，灿烂地
52.increasinglyadv愈加多地
53.naturallyadv自然地
54.accurateadj精准的，准确的
55.ridiculousadj可笑的，荒谬的
56.urgentadj紧急的，急迫的
57.shallowadj浅的，肤浅的
58.frequentlyadv常常地,频繁地
59.especiallyadv特别地，特别地=particularly
60.obviouslyadv显而易见=apparently
61.necessarilyadv必要地，需要地，势必地
62.generallyadv一般地，一般地
63.eventuallyadv最后，最后
64.adoptableadv可使用的,可收留的
65.acceptableadj可以同意的
66.availableadj可借助的,可用的，可得到的
67.accessibleadj易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的
68.relativelyadv相对地，比较地
69.approximatelyadv大约
70.absolutelyadv绝对正确地
71.punctualadj守时的
72.gentleadj温顺的
73.neatlyadv整洁地
74.entirelyadv完全地
75.highlyadv高度地，很地
76.stronglyadv强烈地，坚固地
77.extremelyadv极端地，很
78.reasonablyadv合乎情理地
79.eagerlyadv热切地；渴望地
80.badlyadv非常，很
81.slightlyadv稍微，轻微地
82.equallyadv平等地
83.latelyadv近期
84.enthusiasticadj热情的;热烈的;热心的
85.energeticadj精力充沛的，有活力的
86.talkativeadj①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的
87.impressiveadj影象深刻的
88.traditionaladj传统的
89.practicaladj实践的,实质的
90.similaradj类似的，一样的
91.convenientadj便捷的，便利的
92.soonerorlater早晚，早晚
93.moreorless多少，差不多，几乎
94.onceinawhile偶尔，时不时地
95.nowandthen偶尔，有时
96.willinglyadv情愿地
97.unexpectedlyadv出人预料地
98.unwillinglyadv不情愿地
99.unforgettableadj难忘的
100.doubtfuladj可疑的；让人生疑的；疑心的；不可以确定的
101.hardly/scarcelyadv几乎不
102.respectableadj值得尊敬的
103.respectfuladj恭敬的，有礼貌的
104.distinguishedadj著名的；卓著的；高贵的
105.complicatedadj难懂的，复杂的
106.awkward/clumsyadj尴尬的，笨拙的
107.previousadj以前的
